Discover the secret
Max
They are rich in nutrients, rich in a variety of vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin c, and contain more than 10 amino acids, and thus enjoy the reputation of the king of fruit among many fruits. In addition to their high nutritional value, the health care role of the monkeys is also prominent and popular. In order to further improve the production and efficiency of the monkeys, the following is an analysis and study of the high-yield cultivation techniques of the monkeys, in conjunction with the practice of the monkeys, and the identification of a number of measures to combat common diseases and pests。
1 construction
Parking must be based on the choice of plots with better fertility conditions, soil laxation and irrigation conditions, and the selection of plots should have better transport conditions. In the selection of plant varieties, the main plant varieties are hungyang, qin mei and kimi hsien, with a reasonable mix of such varieties as chou-heung, deutsche and seo-heung, and with female and male strains on a scale of 4 to 6:1. In the planting process, high-quality trees with strong, well-developed roots and no pests are selected for planting. The depth of planting is sufficient to ensure that the marriage interface and the ground level are even. The planting time is best in the autumn, where the planting is followed by a high rate of activity and early gestation, which can significantly reduce the period of delayed planting. It is also possible to plant in the spring when the soil is completely unfrozen, and as soon as possible, the sooner the planting takes place, according to 3mx4m control of the length of the plant, and in order to effectively increase the early production of the gills, the planting can also take place on the basis of 2mx3m range, which enters into the festivities of the results, with two years of inter-plantation, during which 60cm deep, 80cm wide canals are dug, each of which is applied to 50 kg loops of manure, with joint application of 1 kg phosphorous fertilizer. If the level of groundwater on the garden is relatively high, a high beam can be installed, and the belt should be about 25 cm above the ground, thus facilitating drainage. In addition, care should be taken in the planting process to maximize the concentration of serials。
Field management
2. 1 newborn long term
Prior to the budding of the monkeys, a 20-cm-square-squad farming exercise was carried out throughout the garden to improve soil laxity, which helped improve soil conditions and served as a good reservoir. If the soil of the plot is too sticky to cover the larvae, it helps to increase the temperature of the ground, ensures the early growth of plants and significantly reduces weed growth. In the case of new parks, maize can be planted in the middle of the two branches of the monkey, which can provide a good shade to avoid the burning of seedlings. Before planting the strains, nitrogen fertilizer was selected as the main fertilizer species for fatting, which was followed by two thirds of the total annual application of nitrogen fertilizer, combined with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. The roots of the monkeys growing for less than three years are relatively shallow, and fertilisation should be carried out in a small number of ways to avoid damage to the plant's roots, with fertilizing every 30 d in the month of march to may in the form of strips or loops. In the case of adult chrysanthemum trees, fattening is generally carried out in the form of radiation ditches, and fertilization is applied on a small number of occasions in order to avoid burning roots. Timely watering in the spring has contributed significantly to the growth of seedlings and new rises, resulting in rational pine soil and increased soil decomposition。
2. 2 episode
Regular chinese farming, intensification of weeding and improvement of soil conditions. Prior to may, weeds and barley were covered around the trees, usually at a thickness of 18 cm, followed by water. The fast growth of the chrysanthemum trees following the flowering must be done in a timely manner, while the fruits begin to grow fast at this stage, so that the management of water fertilizers must be adequately managed. The application of 1. 5 kg of compound fertilizer per plant is conducive to the planting of branches, the expansion of crown bands and increased production。
2. 3 fruit expansion to maturity
Water is regularly poured out and farming is reasonably carried out to avoid slabs or cracks in the soil. Weeding should insist on early and small cutting, except for weed growth, which can lead to nutrient depletion of plants. After entering the month of july, quick-impact fertilizer was applied to produce fruits. An adult plant is applied 1. 5 kg of ammonium phosphate per plant and 1 kg of potassium sulphate combined. In order to contribute to the better growth of the fruits, full consideration should be given to soil conditions and scientific water should be provided during the period of expansion. The water is usually watered at around 7d, which facilitates tree growth. In the case of higher rainfall, drainage should also be carried out, which, if the plots were to accumulate more water, could easily lead to death。
2. 4 harvesting period to fallow period
During the period of mid-october, the soil was rolled deep, with a depth of 50 cm best, and the soil was placed upside down from the top to the bottom of the ground, avoiding damage to the roots of the plant during the process. On the basis of soil conversion, adult monkey trees are applied to 60 kg of fully decomposed chicken manure or school manure, as well as human urine, and combined application of 2 kg of phosphorous fertilizer. The larvae tree generally follows organic fertilisers per 40 kg and is combined with 1 kg phosphorous fertilizer. After harvesting the fruit, the soil is properly fertilized, fertilized and watered, fully integrated with soil conditions。
2. 5 rest periods
(c) to remove all dead branches from orchards and, in particular, to remove diseased branches and various weeds and completely burn down, destroy pest habitats and minimize the number of pests. In late autumn, scientific fertilization took place and in the second year the soil was completely unfrozen with sufficient application of some organic fertilizers. Soils should be filled with frozen water in a timely manner before they are frozen, thus contributing to increased surface temperatures and avoiding the development of plantations, improving soil laxity and improving soil structure。
3 integrative cuts
3. 1 integration
The set-up is typically a “t” shape, then pulls the single branch of the monkey into the frame, cuts all the other branches, cuts them when the chicken reaches 1. 75 cm, and selects a strong host for cultivation and growth along the lines, with another strong and better one being grown into the second chicken in the opposite direction. In addition, one result chicken is set at 35 cm intervals in the main part of the chicken, and after the two monkeys are connected to each other, the plastic work is basically completed. This is followed by rational trims and adjustments, which allow the chicken to grow directly with the result's mother's horns to ensure that they are appropriate for each other。
If a large stand is used, a tree shall be planted in the middle of the frame, followed by a short sprout of two sprouts, followed by a selection of two well-sized chickens to be drawn to the stubble to promote the growth of the stubble in different directions. Select one as the result chicken at approximately 45 cm intervals in the main part of the chicken, and set the result one branch at 30 cm intervals on the female, with a reasonable replacement of the nutrient branch with the outcome branch each year。
3. 2 summer trim
To remove all of the more dense buds on the chrysanthemum plant, including the main cadre, the main cranium and the extra sprouts on the shen, it is sufficient to keep one sprouts and 13 sprouts on the surface of normally 1 m2。
As a result, the branches grew more strongly, and they took their hearts to the top 6cm. As a result, the upper buds can be removed by the weaker branches. When the branch reaches the length of 90 cm, it starts to take a heart attack, and then, if the stalks appear more, they are usually retained in accordance with one, and the rest of the stalks are removed, and the stalks at the top are retained in accordance with the three leaves, before they are reasonably taken。
The branches that have grown heavily on the plant have been removed in a timely manner, along with the long and ill-growing pest branches and overlapping branches, optimizing the tree structure and avoiding nutritional consumption of the tree。
New steps can be tied with cloths or plastic ropes to ensure a reasonable distribution of the branches on the shelf, a strong male, short-lived 55 cm after flowering。
3. 3 winter shears
The winter trims are mainly short-cuts and trims, with the general upper chromium remaining 4 cm to avoid death from the sprouts. It is usually necessary to retain seven sprouts during the shen-cutting process, but only if five sprouts are left in the middle, only if four sprouts are retained in the short cut-off process and three sprouts in the updating process. A slight short amputation of the main chicken, along with the cutting of the bushy branches from the base, which need to be preserved, can be carried out in the centre and can facilitate the cultivation of new branches。
4 flower fruit management
If there are more buds on the branches of the result, the long or smaller buds on the branches should be removed, and the side buds on the part of the infarction may be removed and only the central buds retained. After flowering, the fruit that is affected by pests and pests is removed in a timely manner and the fruit that displays a bad malformation or is damaged, the fruit is preserved on the basis of seven fruit, and the medium branch and the bush branch are retained on the basis of three and one, respectively。
5 pest management
5. 1 diseases
Bacteria ulcer. The disease is one of the most serious diseases in the process of planting the monkey. It not only endangers the branches of the monkeys, but also the leaves and flowers of the monkeys, but it also endangers the fruit of the monkeys, which, when the cadres of the branches are endangered, can be followed by fluids or rusty water coming out of the affected areas. When the area of the leaves is endangered, the black spots become multi-angle, and the buds and the young fruit die. The more ill cause the leaves to be completely emptied and the branches to die. Prevention and treatment techniques: selection of high-quality, disease-resilient, high-quality monkey varieties, which fully implement the quarantine of trees, can significantly reduce the source of infection. In addition, emphasis should be placed on tree development to increase the resistance of trees to disease. Chemical agents are actively used for prevention, with the long-term selection of copper hydroxide configurations of 1,500 times the fluid for spraying in the plant's plant, and also the selection of a 100-percent configuration of 500 times the fluid for spraying. Following the fall of the plant, the application of copper hydroxide configurations to 300 times the spray can also be used to produce 400 times the application of copper enzyme, as well as the application of three to five waves of thiomers, which can have a better prophylactic effect if they are applied in alternate applications of about 10d。
5. 2 pests
In order to combat winter mites and shellworms, 3-5° bethrophates can be sprayed before the spring plant is gerbil. In the event of damage to apple larvae and tortoise larvae, 2,000 times more than 2. 5 per cent of the fluid is sprayed based on enhanced artificial capture. After the month of may, to control and reduce the harm caused by the fury turtles and the velvet wax, a spray of 20 per cent of 2,000 times the fluid could be used, as well as a 5 per cent bacterium serum of 500 times the fluid could be sprayed, with a better prevention effect from three continuous applications per 7d. In october, in order to combat the blubber, pre-egging by insects can be whiteded with whites or sprayed with 4000 times more than 10 per cent of the americium, with one spraying at seven-day intervals and three continuous applications。
6 concluding remarks
In the light of the above, in the practice of chrysanthemum cultivation, it is only by strengthening the rational application of high-yielding cultivation techniques and pest control that the chrysanthemum can create good conditions for their growth and improve their yields and quality. The farmers should therefore further strengthen their learning in the techniques of high-yielding cultivation of the monkeys and continue to learn from the experience of cultivation, develop scientific management of the monkeys, achieve a high level of production of the monkeys and lay a solid foundation for the sustainable and healthy development of the factory of the monkeys。
