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Tunnel medicine, also known as tunnel medicine, refers to good quality, pure medicine that is grown and produced in a specific geographical environment and natural conditions. There is a certain geographicality in the cultivation of medicinal products, which may vary widely from one region to another, and the market for medicinal products needs to be understood。
All the country's provinces have a summary of the drug supply
Shanxi: huang shui, party member, expedition, almonds, pills, qin qin qin, windproofs, pigs, mothers, acrobatics, gansu, etc。
Shandong (golden and silver flowers)。
Hebei: imams, yellow shirts, winds, blues, chaihu, farji, zilong, zigu, zhui, north acrobage, white shirts, krauts, zilongs, zilongs, golden lotus, zilongs, sour dates, etc。
Zhejiang: zhebema, yanhuso, pill, white arts, zhussin, madonn, zhui, zhui, zhejiang, zhejiang, zhejib, zhejib, zhejib, zenghuso, zhuxi, zhuxi, zhuxi, zhujig, zhui, zhuji, zhui, zhui, zheji, zhejig, zheji, zhexi, zheji, zhu, zheji, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu and others。
Jiangsu: orange infarction, mint, daisy, daisy, reed, mustard, violet, millet, lily, gill blue, shifu, semi-summer, dansin, summer weeds, oxen, etc。
Fujian: wears the heart, zegawa, ume, prince zin, orange, dragon eye, pitt, golden dog ridge, tiger cane, junctuary, golden sakura, pygmy, baton heaven, etc。
Jiangxi: orange acid, quail, mustard, fragrance, mint, hook-to-tough, self-defense, chickens, greens, front of car, saga, no summer, no tan。
Hunan: cheeky park, papaya, cucumber, mackerel, police, osycho, ex-ju, pharmacist, guacamole, white and (white), wu juju, lin, wet grass, lily, etc。
Hubbard: zhuang, huanglian, co-op, pygmy, stunning, drying, duting, white arts, acronics, half-summer, hubei bei。
Henan: yellow, cow knee, chrysanthemum, potatoes, scavengers, scavengers, winters, spring blossoms, woodwood, white scabs, oranges, winter flowers, crochets, mid-summers, pigs, unicorns, sauerkrauts, suns, sour dates, etc。
Angry: pharmacists, pharmacists, daisies, blues, ginseng, chastity, pre-white, sole life, side balconies, papayas, front husks, platonics, semi-summer, etc。
Guangxi: rohango, guang guang guang guang, guang guang, guang jian, wu ju, tai chi, cinnamon, man of the millennium, nautilus, winter, tulip, tulip, ho ju, orchid of the eight horns, zhuang, zhui, zhu, go, etc。
Guangdong: yingsha, jiji, barents, herbs, cinnamon, cucumbers, cucumbers, chimpanzees, chimpanzees, ho juu, buddha's hand, orange, ursa medicine, broad protection, red bean bean bean, broad fragrances, and so on。
Hainan: penang, yin-sin, luang, jiji, bean bean, cloves, batang, guang yi, zeng, gyang, pepper, golden liang, etc。
Sichuan (sichuan): kawasa, uchia, kawamu, kawamakia, makin, baekwa, kawasa, kawasa, kawasa, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakaki, tughi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, saki, sakashi, sakaki, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakashi, sakamoto, saki, saki, sakashi, saki, sakashi。
Chongqing: huang liang, du zheng, park, half-summer, winter, golden wheat, pixie mau, etc。
Guizhou: tianyuan, chuzhun, tianyuan, tianyuan, huang jianxian, wuju, kawakawa, hoju, white , white , white , white , white , white , yellow , white , white , yellow , black , black , black , black , black , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , black , black , black , black , black , black , black , black , black , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , blue , sunflower, sand , sand , sea , sea , sea , sea , sea , sea , sea , black , silver , south zing zhui , sun , sun zhu, tian zhu, tian zhu, tian zian , tian zian , tian zian , tian zian , tian zian , yan。
Zhangxi: tianma, duzhang, yamagi, wu-head, tansin, yellow, yellow, jute, chai-hu, bao dynamite, far-wi, blue bygone, potato, qin qin, etc。
Yunnan: thirty-seven, clouds, fragrance, yellow chain, tima, beauties, bees, millennia, pigs, tea, grassfruit, quartz, twilight, cinnamon, windproof, suwood, dragon urchin, butterflies, sun and sand, half-summer, etc。
Tibet: xianqian, hu huanglian, tai huang, yan, kawamura, bemu, qin qin, ephedrine, etc。
Gansu: right to return, yellow, licorice, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qinjiang, qingyang, qingyangyang, qinji, qinjiang, qinjiang, zhijiang, zhijiang, zhijiang, zhijiang, zhifu, qinhuang, zhuang zhong, zhuang, zhuang zhong, qin, etc。
Qinghai: big yellow, baymax, gyrograss, hustling, pork, lockyang, qin, meat, etc。
Ningxia: ningxia, glycerine, ephemeral, silver wood, lock-in, qin qin qin, party, wood hu, white light, big yellow, sour, far away。
Xinjiang: glycerine, iberma, red flowers, meat, oxen, violet, winter flowers, qin, ephemeral, red, awe, lokyang, snowline, etc。
Inner mongolia: glycerine, ephemeral, red, yellow, silver wood, wind-proof, lock-in, bitter tan, meat-skinned, earth-dick, slurry, wooden thieves, tulips, etc。
Heilongjiang: manshin, dragon's courage, winds, acrobatic arts, red snack, yellow snack, cow snack, five snacks, yellow snack, mothers, taste, etc。
Liaoning: qing, zin, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu, zhu。
Jilin: ginseng, ginseng, ginseng, ginseng, gibberish, twilight, maestro, twilight, maestro, mackerel, mackerel, mackerel, etc。
How can the economic benefits of chinese drug cultivation be enhanced effectively
Stereoculture techniques that make full use of space are one direction for future development, not only by making full use of the land, but also by allowing the living organisms in operation to have sufficient resources to transform space, and by converting as much energy and material as possible into economic products, thereby significantly increasing crop yields. It is widely known that rice-ping-fish farming combines. In addition to the agricultural products themselves, the cultivation of chinese herbs has begun to develop:
1. Diversion of medicinal and pharmaceutical products
The symbiotic relationship between the utilization of the medicinal material and the rational organic combination of two or more pharmacological stocks, in accordance with their respective optimal growth requirements, provide the greatest economic benefit。
Cultivated according to the properties of the drug:
This takes into account, first and foremost, species combinations, mainly between herbal herbs at the height of the euphoria and herbal herbs at the lower end of the vagina; between herbs at the deep roots and herbs at the shallow root; between herbs at the broad leaf and those at the fine leaf (or needle) level; and between herbs and herbs that grow in the short term; thus achieving the goal of making full use of land and stereospace for higher biological yields。
Ii. Pocket pattern of chinese herbs and crops
When growing crops such as maize and sorghum from the daejeon crop, appropriate consideration is given to the field crop strains, the scope of movement, or the stereospace between the high poles and the short poles, as well as the pattern of distribution of the root systems, and some ecologically appropriate types of medicinal material are planted accordingly。
For example, high-strength crops are well matched with short-born medicines: maize, sorghum, sugar cane, cotton, etc., are large crop types that provide a shaded environment。
The high-strength pharmacists are well matched with the short-sized crops: the appropriate varieties are husks, wu jules, yellow tungs, duts, yellow platinum, thick, and woody pharmacists, with peanuts, sesame, smelting, watermelons and troughs, and vaginal。
3. Cultivation patterns of chinese herbs and orchards and trees
Forest space is used for multi-level forest medicine cultivation. The interaction between wood and medicine can be described as a mutually reinforcing and interactive relationship. In general, soils on forest land often contain very high levels of organic matter and have good fertility and water conservation effects, which are often well suited to the growth needs of medicinal products。
There are a number of medicines suitable for planting under the forest or under the fruit tree. They are generally humid and venom-resistant vines, herbs or shrubs, such as ginseng, western cucumbers, fields 7th, yellow chain, sauna, winter, grassfruit, elixir, quartz, grafts, millennia, gold and silver, rohangoes, gills, tima, etc。
Care should also be taken about chinese medicine cultivation
First, care is taken to recognize large-volume varieties without risk. For the most part, large quantities of medicines are used in general prescriptions, such as white arts, white tea, party ginseng, wood hustling, orange infarction, windproofing, excursion, yellow ink, half-summer and accompaniment. Sometimes the prices of these varieties are not too high, but they have been well sold and generally do not accumulate. Be careful with rare, strange and expensive varieties。
Ii. Attention is paid to species such as western cucumbers, tianma, western red flowers, rohangoes and coffee beans, which are expensive but more demanding for climate and soil. The ancient cloud: "orange is made of oranges, born of oranges." such seeds have been bought at high prices, hard to grow and their results have been mixed but unpredictable。
Iii. Be aware of the vulnerability of developing cyclical cultivation. Similar to other agricultural products, chinese medicines are at high prices with low levels of stocks, which in turn contribute to an increase in the area under cultivation, resulting in higher production and sales, and thus a rapid decline in prices. On the basis of past experience, the price change per species is about every five years. As they say, “drugs are neither slow nor fast” and good returns can be achieved if they are analytical, cyclical and high-speed。
The size of the area under cultivation must take into account its human, material and financial resources. The benefits are high, but the inputs are high and the risks are high. If you are a multi-person partner in the contracting of land-based medicines, have sufficient human and financial resources, have your own successful experience or are guided by relevant professionals, and grow a larger area. The greater the quantity of medicines, the greater the appeal to pharmacists or pharmacists, who can buy and ship directly to the place of production. If you have limited financial resources, you should start with a small area, and the product should be sold near the drug purchase department or the professional market, and then grow on a scale with experience。
5. Pay attention to the proper analysis of advertising and the purchase of cheap and cheap crops. Some illegal seed operators, whose ads are contrary to scientific norms, exaggerate acre production, misrepresent market prices, use aliases to cause certain pharmacists to fall into the fog, such as party members, who mischaracterize them as valuable medicines, so that they are arbitrarily priced and deceived. Therefore, pharmacists must be careful when buying their seeds and cannot be trusted with words such as “package recycling” for their sellers。
(vi) attention to scientific summary cultivation patterns. Many chinese medicines are wild and are now in high demand for seeding. Because of the difficulty of mastery of natural patterns, crops such as beans, grains and peanuts can be planted first in small quantities in dry lands. It is important to observe that large-scale planting is delayed until the growth patterns and planting techniques are in place。
Capture information and grasp the best timing of sales. Contact local hospitals, pharmacies or suppliers in a timely manner, depending on their own cultivation, for early delivery. As they used to say, "the goods are more than a visitor." in the case of large-scale cultivation, sustainable development can attract customers to seek goods. As long as the timing of sales is taken, there will be no backlog。
What kind of subsidies do farmers want next year to grow
At present, there are few, but not all, subsidies for the cultivation of medicinal products, mostly local subsidies and special subsidies for the cultivation of special crops. In 2015, the national forestry service launched a pilot project on subsidized cultivation of medicinal products in the forest economy, which was carried out in the provinces of guangdong, jiangxi, heilongjiang and sichuan. This year, many farmers have already received this subsidy。
The central fiscal authority's pilot grant of $380 million for pharmacies under forest cultivation varies from one place to another from 100 to 500 yuan/acre。
Of these, henan province has the following criteria for subsidies for under-forest cultivation:
Target audience: farmers ' forestry professional cooperatives, family forest farms, state-owned forest plantations registered for more than two years and engaged in forest medicinal and other cultivation for more than two years. No less than 300 acres are planted under the forest, and the number of farm households is not less than 30。
Subsidy funds: the amount of funds requested for each project is not more than 200,000 yuan。
The following criteria are used in guangxi province to subsidize the cultivation of medicines under forest:
Support is provided to families working in the forest economy, family farming (forest) farms, farmers ' professional cooperatives, leading enterprises in agro-forestry industries, forestry enterprises, good breeding grounds (stations) and related research units。
Subsidy standard: built after completed. Projects, which do not exceed 40 per cent of the approved reasonable input, total up to $800,000。
New projects: no more than 30 per cent of the approved reasonable or actual amount of inputs and no more than a total of $500,000。
The following criteria are used by gansu province to subsidize the cultivation of medicines under forest:
Target groups: forest cooperatives, family forest farms, forestry champions, professional large households, etc., engaged in economic development under forest, and farmers (farmers are required to declare their projects on a town or village basis)。
Enabling scope: economic development under forests, including under-forest cultivation, under-forest farming, processing of forest products and forest landscape use。
Subsidy criteria: no more than 300,000 provincial financial funds are declared for each project
This paper has been synthesized by agro-cultural from other web platforms, such as the agricultural valley business school and the einon gang, and has been deleted for your study purposes only
