School earthquake prevention
In primary and secondary schools, there should be universal knowledge of earthquake prevention, and in earthquake-proofing schools, there should be training programmes for earthquake prevention. In the event of an earthquake occurring during school hours, teachers should immediately give students a simple and clear instruction to keep their eyes closed. In an area, an earthquake may occur at a certain time. Families and schools communicate regularly. Schools in the earthquake zone should be equipped with relief items, such as first aid medical supplies, cold and rain-proof supplies, tools, etc., and distributed by class or classroom up to the individual. If the school classroom is a brick flat, students sitting closer to the door at the time of the earthquake can quickly escape from the door and window. Students who are far away may seek refuge under desks and chairs or under walls. Students living in high-rises should never jump off a building in the event of an earthquake, nor go to the stairwells, and quickly go into the corridor and other small spaces. At the same time, most students should be close to the table and have room for survival even when the building collapses。
Personal protection
In the event of an earthquake, it is important not to come near buildings, chimneys, utility poles or trees that may collapse, leaving bridges, crossing roads and making fields safer in the open. While earthquakes are a natural disaster that causes human casualties, they are not preventable. An earthquake can mitigate the damage caused by an earthquake if it takes time to use earthquake-proof knowledge to protect itself, such as the extraordinary agitation observed by birds and animals prior to the earthquake; and if the earthquake occurs under the table. It is therefore important to learn about earthquakes。
The method of survival
Strong earthquakes often result in the collapse of houses, the break-out of major embankments, the collapse of the land and the loss of life and property. In order to protect oneself in the event of an earthquake, the following methods of survival of the emergency should be available。
1. If an earthquake occurs in a flat, it shall be drilled under the bed, under the table, while the head is protected with blankets, pillows, face basins, etc., before leaving the house as soon as possible in the earthquake gap and moving to a safe place. In the event of an earthquake, if the house collapses, it should stay under the bed or under the table and wait until the earthquake stops before escaping or waiting for help。
2. If you live in the building and there is an earthquake, do not attempt to leave the building, because it is too late. The safest and most efficient approach is to hide in the smallest room between the two heavy walls, such as toilets, kitchens, etc. It may also hide under furniture such as tables, cabinets and the corner of the wall on the inside of the room and be careful to protect the head. Don't hide under the balcony and window。
3. If there is an earthquake during school hours, do not panic, let alone run or fight outside the classroom. Students close to the door can quickly run outside the door, and those in the middle and back rows can hide under the desk as quickly as possible, with a book bag to cover their heads; those who are against the wall should stay close to the wall, with their hands on their heads。
If you have left the room, do not return to the house as soon as the earthquake stops. Because of the aftershocks that followed the first earthquake, the threat to humans is greater。
5 if an earthquake occurs in a public place, there can be no panic. It is possible to adapt to the nearest safer place, such as a table counter, a stage, a music pool。
6. If they are in the street, they must not enter the building to escape. There is no need to stay under high-rises, under billboards, narrow alleys, bridge heads, etc。
7. If buried in a building after an earthquake, efforts should first be made to remove objects over the abdomen; to cover their mouths and noses with towels and clothing to prevent asphyxiation; and to preserve their physical strength, to find food and water, to create conditions for survival and to wait for rescue。
Attention
1. In the event of a major earthquake, do not rush. In a short period of time when a devastating earthquake, which averages only 12 seconds from human perturbation to the destruction of buildings, you should quickly make a safe choice based on the environment in which you live. If it's a flat, then you can quickly run outside the door. If the building is occupied, do not jump off the building, the electrical switch should be cut immediately, the gas should be shut off, the bathroom and so on, or the table, bed and so on, should be evacuated immediately after the earthquake in order to prevent the aftershock。
2. Most people first seek shelter. The schools, shops, cinemas and other places where crowds gather in the event of an earthquake, where they are most disturbed, should immediately hide under desks, chairs or solid items, before leaving in an orderly manner after the earthquake。
3. Stay away from dangerous areas. In the event of an earthquake on the street, the head will be secured by hand, and the building will be moved quickly to the street. In the event of an earthquake on the outskirts, care must be taken to stay away from the cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-pressure lines. Cars and trains are being stopped immediately。
4. Buried to preserve physical strength. If, unfortunately, after the earthquake, the ruins are crushed, try to stay calm and try to save yourself. When it is not possible to escape, it is necessary to preserve its physical strength, to make every effort to find water and food, to create conditions for survival and to wait patiently for rescue。
5. Cell phones and sufficient batteries are left with them。
Principle of protection
The earthquake was close to shelter, and the rapid evacuation of the earthquake to a safe location was a better way of emergency protection. Closer flight is a differentiated response tailored to different situations。
School staff avoid the shock
In schools, what is needed most in the event of an earthquake is calmness and determination on the part of school leaders and teachers. In areas with medium- and long-term earthquake forecasts, students are taught about earthquakes and protection from earthquakes in conjunction with teaching activities. Prior to the earthquake, the routes and sites for the transfer and evacuation of the students were arranged and the students were ordered to leave in an orderly manner after the earthquake. In the more secure and secure houses, students who can hide under the desk, by the podium, in the school building can go to a small, piped room and never let them run or jump off。
♪ streetwalkers ♪
At the time of the earthquake, the glass fragments of the high-rise building and concrete fragments on the outside of the building, as well as advertising signs, pedestals, neon lamps, etc., could have fallen, and it would have been preferable to leave the street with a leather bag or soft items above its head, with no items to guard its head, to be prepared for self-defence as much as possible, to be calm and to leave the poles and walls quickly and to flee to the more open areas。
Workshop workers avoiding earthquakes
Workshop workers can hide in cars, machine beds and larger equipment and cannot run in a panic. Workers in special jobs must first close explosive, toxic gas valves, reduce the temperature and pressure of high temperatures, high pressure pipes and shut down operating equipment. Most of the personnel can be evacuated from the work site and, subject to security protection, a small number remain on the site to monitor the situation at all times, to deal in a timely manner with potential accidents and to prevent secondary disasters。
Vehicle emergency
(1) drivers should slow down as soon as possible and gradually brake
(2) passengers (especially on trains) should hold hands and hold hands, columns or seats, etc., and be careful to prevent the removal of luggage from the shelf and the injury of persons in the direction of the vehicle. A person who leans on a mat in front of the seat, tends to cover the face, leans towards the passage of the body and holds the head with two hands in the direction of the vehicle, takes care of the back of the head and knees, tightens his body, and takes defensive positions。
Emergency response for building personnel
Once an earthquake occurs, it is of paramount importance to maintain a sober and calm mind, to distinguish in a timely manner the state of shock and not to jump in a panic. Second, it can be avoided under solid furniture or in the corner of the wall, and it can be transferred to larger, small kitchens and toilets for a while. Because of the strong combination of these sites, especially the treatment of pipelines, they provide better support and have a higher earthquake resistance factor. In any event, the earthquake could take place on the basis of the layout of the building and the condition of the interior, review the situation and seek safe spaces and passages to avoid casualties。
Shop emergency
In the event of an earthquake, the department store must remain calm. Owing to the breakdown of personnel and the whereabouts of commodities, access to asylum can be blocked. At that point, they should either hide next to the nearby poles and commodities (shielding from the merchandise display cabinets) or take refuge in the unobstructed passageway, then fall down and wait for the earthquake to subside. Upstairs, moving in principle to the bottom. The stairs, however, are often the weak parts of the building that are resistant to earthquakes, and therefore depend on the right time to escape. The waiter had to organize the crowd to hide and evacuate safely after the earthquake。
Earthquake escapes small knowledge
How do you avoid shocks at home?
Earthquake warning times are short and indoor shelter is more realistic, while triangles formed after the collapse of indoor houses are often considered relatively safe places where people survive and can be described as seismic space. This refers primarily to the space made up of large collapses and support. Indoors can easily form triangular spaces, such as the lower edge, near solid furniture, the interior wall roots, the corner of the wall, the kitchen, the toilet, the storage room, etc。
