Earthquakes are ground vibrations that people feel and document. It is a natural phenomenon, like typhoons and floods. So what is the knowledge of earthquake prevention? Here's a young editor of yjbys, who shares the safety education of primary school students in earthquake prevention and mitigation
Ten instructions for earthquakes
I. Hiding under solid furniture like a table
The big shake is about a minute. First, they hide under a low-priority, solid table and hold their legs tight. In cases where there are no tables to hide, in any case, the head should be protected with cushions, etc。
Ii. The fire will be shut down as soon as it shakes
There will also be situations in which fire trucks cannot be relied upon to extinguish fires during major earthquakes. Each of us, therefore, is an important factor in the ability to keep the earthquake disaster to a minimum. When the earthquake hit, there were three chances to shut it down
The first chance, when the little shake before the big shake: at the moment of the small motion of perception, say hello to each other: “earthquake! Turn off the fire!” and close the heating stoves, gas stoves and so on。
Second chance, when the big swing stops: it's dangerous to turn off the fire when the big shakes, the canteen on the stove, the heating stove, etc. Big shakes and stops and shuts the fire。
Third chance, after the fire: within 1-2 minutes, even in the event of a fire. In order to be able to quickly extinguish the fires, fire extinguishers, buckets and buckets are often placed near the fire site。
Three, don't go out in a panic
In the aftermath of the earthquake, it was dangerous to rush out in a panic and to smash glass, bricks on the roof, billboards, etc. In addition, cement prefabricated walls, vending machines, etc. Are in danger of collapse and should not approach these objects。
Iv. Opening the door to ensure exit
There have been instances of people being locked up in houses, etc., where the shaking of doors and windows caused by the earthquake resulted in the loss of access. Please open the door and make sure it's out。
V. In the outdoors, protect the head from danger
The most dangerous are the fall of windows, billboards, etc. On the luxurious streets and buildings. Be careful to protect the head with such things as hand or handbags. When entering the building, it is safer, as the case may be。
Vi. Acting at the direction of staff at department stores, theatres
In places with more people, such as department stores, underground streets, the worst is chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and security officers。
Vii. Cars parking by roadside and restricted areas
In the event of a major earthquake, the car would be like a tire, unable to hold the wheel and difficult to drive. Due care must be taken to avoid the intersection and pull over the car. In order not to impede the passage of persons evacuated from their homes and emergency vehicles, the middle of the road must be released。
Viii. Be careful of landslides, cliffs or tsunamis
At the edge of the hill, on steep slopes, there is a danger of landslides and cliffs falling, and they should seek refuge in safety。
Ix. On foot when seeking refuge, carrying goods shall be at a minimum
The method of asylum is, in principle, organized by the public disaster prevention organization, the streets, etc., and is conducted on foot, under the leadership of the officials and the police, with the minimum amount of goods to be carried. Cars and bicycles must never be used to take refuge。
Ten, don't listen to rumors, don't move
When major earthquakes occur, people are psychologically vulnerable. To prevent chaos, it is extremely important that everyone act with the right information and calmly。
Emergency response in various situations at the onset of an earthquake
1. What should be done before the earthquake?
In areas where devastating earthquakes are frequent, especially in areas where the government has officially released earthquake forecasts, each household must be carefully prepared to deal with them。
(1) family members should normally be familiar with seismic knowledge and basic seismic methods, and should not listen to and spread rumours after a pre-earthquake earthquake。
(2) following the release of the forecast, the court shall prepare food, water, flashlights, towels, plainclothes, plastic sheeting and improvised tents, radios, callers, etc. For emergency preparedness for the closure of gas, electrical gates, etc。
(3) flammable, explosive and highly toxic articles should not be placed indoors and should be properly accommodated. Higher furniture does not contain heavy and stupid items。
(4) the main door of the house, the building track and the corridor are free of miscellaneous items to facilitate the evacuation of personnel。
(5) following the release of the earthquake preparedness forecast, family members are subject to local government command and are evacuated along designated routes and locations。
Where should the evacuation be avoided during the earthquake?
High buildings, narrow alleys, high pressure lines, transformers, steep slopes, river banks。
3. How can personal protection be exercised when earthquakes occur?
A. If you are indoors, you should be able to hide close to a solid furniture, such as a desk, a solid bed, a pedestal of rural earthworms, or a small toilet and kitchen with multiple walls or pipes. Be careful not to go under the outside window, in the elevator room, let alone jump off the building, which is dangerous。
B. If you are in the classroom, hold your head under the direction of the teacher, close your eyes and sit under their respective desks. As soon as the earthquake stops, there will be a rapid and orderly withdrawal, which should be carried out without overcrowding。
C. If you are in a cinema, stadium or restaurant, you are required to lie under your seat promptly; you can also hide under the stage or the music pool; the audience at the door can quickly run outside or inside the stadium。
D. If you are outside, stay as far as possible away from narrow streets, high buildings, high chimneys, transformers, glass curtain wall buildings, high bridges and yard facilities containing dangerous, flammable materials. After the earthquake had stopped, and in order to prevent aftershocks, it was not easy to run back into unfailing buildings。
E. If you are at a department store, you should hide close to a pole or a large commodity, but avoid glass cabinets as much as possible. When upstairs, the opportunity to move gradually to the bottom。
F. If you are in a workshop at the plant, you should be crouched near the large machine bed and equipment, but be careful to leave hazardous locations such as power, gas, fire, etc。
G. If you are in a moving car, tram or train, hold on to your arm so as not to fall or touch, while bearing in mind that the luggage falls down and hurts. (a) a person on the top of the seat in the direction of his or her luggage, with his or her arms attached to the front chair to guard his or her head; a person who turns his or her back towards his or her luggage can use his or her hands to protect his or her back and his or her knee to protect his or her abdomen and to tighten his or her body. After the earthquake, the train was moved to the open。
H. Wherever possible, the head is protected by cotton coverings, pillows, school bags or other soft objects, wherever they may be. If the open fire is being used, it should be quickly extinguished。
