As the temperature rises, i save wheat and oilseeds to enter an important period of spring piping, which is well managed and poorly in place, directly affecting the final production of summer food and oil. On 6 february, the rural and agriculture department of henan province issued the " action programme for the 140 days of fighting the strong spring tube for the fight against the drought and foodstuffs " , in order to ensure the effective capture of wheat, oil and vegetable springs, which led to weak growth and disaster prevention and mitigation measures. From now on to the harvest of wheat and oilseeds, the rural rural department of henan province will organize a 140-day campaign to strengthen the strong spring tubs to fight the disaster, strengthen production guidance services and make every effort to seize the harvest of the summer grain and oil。
Why "for 140 days"
(i) making the task weaker
Last year, i was able to save wheat, oil and vegetables for a long and weak pre-winter season, despite scientific advice from all over the country, early plumbing, and favourable winter weather conditions, which contributed to the upgrading of the saplings. As at the end of january, wheat i and ii accounted for 59. 3 per cent, an increase of 11. 9 percentage points compared to the pre-winter period, but still below the age and the previous year, with complex types of slenders, making the spring more difficult and challenging。
(ii) high risk of disasters
The meteorological sector predicts that between late february and march, we may be experiencing periods of severe cooling and cold weather, and between march and may there will be fewer precipitation and a higher risk of phased droughts. Due to the high winter temperatures and the abundance of field bacteria, there may be a preference for nuclei diseases such as wheat strip rusty, tubular morbids, aphids, multiflower ryegrass and taroccal nuclei。
(iii) the significance of harvest capture
This year marks the beginning of the “fifty-fifty-fifty” and the first battle for food production is of great importance to the overall context of economic and social development. As the first province to produce wheat throughout the country, my position in terms of ensuring national food security, particularly food rations, is critical, and the seizure of the harvest of wheat is a major political responsibility that must be assumed。
What's the demand for 140 days
This year is the pre-dawn spring, when we have to raise our awareness, raise our sense of responsibility and urgency, anchor our summer harvest, focus on the agricultural season and focus on promoting change, early action, increased support, precision guidance, enhanced training, zoning, in situ seedlings, implementation of key technical measures such as infestation, insect control, chemical weeding, drought prevention and freezing, insist on a summer food harvest, a day of guidance, a day of discipline, a day of solid combat, a day of intensive efforts to seize the summer oil harvest and contribute to national food security。
What are the tasks of the 140 days of fight
(i) reaching for strength
Based on the word “early”, the word “promoting” is reinforced, the word “substance” is implemented, measures are moved forward, classification is applied, follow-up is pursued, and the end is reached, early tube, tube, and heavy tube is used to promote the upgrading of three types of seedlings and to maintain a steady growth of 12 species. For the three vulnerable groups of wheat fields, the return of pre-spring workers and student holidays were fully utilized to mobilize the community to implement early measures to catch up with and water the early growth of the seedlings. For the first and second types of wheat fields, the combination is promoted to enhance fatting during the runoff period to ensure robust growth. Urea is properly followed for the long and weak oilseed fields, and grates are timely。
(ii) patient control
Improved pest monitoring and forecasting to help families use science, safety and precision. The focus of the survey is on wheat bar rust, early control of muscular decomposition, tattooing, aphrodisiac, wheat spider, etc. In response to major pests such as wheat rheumatism and powdery diseases, a solid “three-stop-one” was promoted, and the procurement of fertilizer services was initiated at an early stage to ensure that the procurement was completed by the end of march and that spray prevention was carried out while in agriculture. In areas where there is a re-emergence of multi-flower rye grass, the recovery window has been seized in a timely manner to combat the epidemic. (c) timely spraying control for nuclei disease。
(iii) disaster preparedness and mitigation
The agricultural sector needs to strengthen its contacts with the meteorological, hydro and other sectors to monitor early warning throughout the process, to predict in a timely manner such disasters as cold and cold rain, drought and spring winter, to monitor closely, to guard against and to protect against disasters, and to ensure that disaster preparedness initiatives are firmly in place. Efficient implementation of the watering of the winter and spring fields and accelerated progress in the construction of high standard agricultural land. The second phase of the province-wide canal connection repair was continuously promoted. (c) conducting extensive survey and bottom-up of air wells throughout the province to ensure that irrigation facilities are reliable, drought-resistant sources secure and used at critical times。
(iv) holding up singles for promotion
A focus of 15 million acres of high wheat production demonstration area to enhance the whole process and full chain technical guidance services. Projects such as the efficient creation of high-yield green production, the upgrading of the main sector, socialization services, etc., support large-scale growers to take the lead in the implementation of spring-pipe technologies such as the suppression of conservation, water protection against freezing and water fertilization, and to promote the application of key measures such as spraying, drip irrigation and the integration of water fertilizers。
(v) regulation of agricultural resources
The agricultural sector should strengthen its cooperation with the market and public security sectors, strengthen the control and enforcement of agricultural production and circulation links, carry out a network-based survey of agricultural quality, overhaul the substandard agricultural assets and ensure the safety of agricultural production and the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. A wide dissemination of the policy of agricultural sabbaticals is carried out through a variety of media platforms, with a view to popularizing the knowledge of fake sabbaticals and directing farmers ' friends to purchase farming in a fully-documented permanent establishment。
Let's just say what to do
(i) encrypted farm dispatch conferences
Agricultural technicians are to be organized in all regions to go into the field, conduct agricultural surveys in an encrypted manner, follow up on the dynamics of seedlings, hysteria and insects, study the production situation, publish early warning information on major pest and disease predictions in a timely manner, and provide a scientific basis for precision guidance, precision services and classification。
(ii) technical guidance throughout the process
The provincial food production specialist steering group, the 18 provincial wheat specialists steering group, and the provincial wheat industry technical system are to guide the rural sector in urban and rural areas in the development of appropriate local techniques for wheat, oil and vegetable spring gardening. They will work with grass-roots agricultural technicians to develop field guidance services throughout the process and provide timely guidance on the implementation of key technical measures to help solve technical problems encountered in production。
(iii) increased awareness training
Key agricultural times has organized a province-wide online technical training course, making full use of online training in live webcasts, television newspapers, short video production, etc., as well as offline training through the distribution of technical know-how paper, field fairs, etc., to promote technical measures such as wheat, oilseed growth, spring gardening, disaster prevention and mitigation。
(iv) policy implementation
Local authorities are required to provide support for field management in priority areas and in priority plots, with funds from central and provincial finance for projects such as infirmation, disease grass control and “one blow-out” to promote the upgrading of seedling conversion. Early refinement of the implementation programme and early initiation of the bidding process are needed to ensure that it is not lost and effective。
