If you want to be rich, you can study and study the whole process of winter melon cultivation and teach you how to grow high-yield, high-quality melons。
When it comes to winter melons, many people think it's a winter vegetable, and it's actually a summer melon, which is called a winter fruit, the main reason being that it's famous because it's very similar to the white waxes in winter, which are very useful, as a shield of winter melon skins, and can serve as a long-term storage. Winter melons are all precious, fruit can be eaten as vegetables, and can be impregnated with sweets, fruit peels and seeds? The winter melon is also rich in vitamins and food fibres, as well as nutrients such as thorium and calcium. It is a function of heat and beauty. It contains very low amounts of heat and is well suited for diet for people who want to lose weight and body form. Now that summer has slowly arrived, white and fresh winter melons, whether stewed or fried, are particularly delicious and beautiful, and have been welcomed by many, so they have always been the object of considerable sales, both at prices and on the market, but it is not easy for growers to grow the same vegetables, and it takes time and attention to achieve higher production, to learn the habits and characteristics of winter melons, to learn the growth patterns of the crops, to grow them in order to be able to cope with them, and to explain the whole process of winter melon cultivation in detail today, and to give you the skills to grow high-yielding melons。
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The selection of winter melons, which are generally divided into large and small winter melons, may be based on local market and climatic conditions. Fertilizer
I'll take it
The cultivation of winter melons is based on the choice of well-drained plots with fertile soils and a relatively high land mass, bearing in mind that the front line must not be a melon crop。
Two salcipits
Cultivation is important to regulate soil alkalinity and fertility, and cultivation of cucumbers can be associated with a moist farm about 3000 kg-4000 kg per acre, plus phosphorus fertilisation of 50 kg, potassium fertilizer or compound fertilizer of about 15-20 kg. But be careful not to apply nitrogen fertilizers such as urea and ammonium carbonate to the extent possible。
Three whole places
Upon completion of the application of the base fertilizer, the land is to be cultivated at depths of about 30 cm, the fertilizer and soil are to be fully mixed, a portion of the soil is to be sifted to cover the ground, and once the tillage has been completed, the ground can be made full, with the north and the south being the best, with a width of about 2 to 2. 5 m and a height of about half a metre。
Seeding
One seed time
The best planting period for spring seedlings is between december of the previous year and march of the following year. The main use of seedling transplants can be used to protect against cold. The planting of wintermelons in the autumn is between june and july, with both seedling transplants and seedlings。
2 cultivation
However, seed transplants must be impregnated, i. E. Seeds of winter melons must be immersed for about 20 minutes with 55 degrees of warm water, then dried up, fed with seedlings, nourished seedlings must be prepared well in advance, using a mix of sunburned fertilized gardens or flaming mud, fertilized pigs, cow dungs and grain crust ash, and must be fined, so that they are not overwatered before seeding, soil moisture can be maintained, and a relatively warm sunny day can be moved to the field for planting as the leaves spread。
Three for the chicken
In daejeon, the film can be covered in an arc with some 2 metres of mackerel, and both are crushed with clay. When the temperature is above 30 degrees during the day, the side of the ventilation can be opened for heat dispersion, and at night pressure can keep warm, usually at the end of march, and the film can be removed。
4 seedlings
When winter melons are of more than one month's age, two to three leaves at one centimetre, they should be planted, 15 cm from the edge of the sunday afternoon, water should be poured into preplant beds, soil should be taken into account, and roots should not be damaged, and roots should be selected. Spring plants should be suitable for monoculture, 90 centimetres apart, long-lived autumn planting, suitable for 70 centimetres and 70 per cent seeding should be removed in time。
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Five chickens
The next step is to set up a fence, and when the winter melon grows 16-18 knots of chicken, it can be carried out in the direction of the winter melon, with a rope around 25 centimetres to the top of the shelf, removing the side branch, the shrub and the extra female, at a distance of 40 m from each melon。
Six watered for fat
After planting, two to three times with thin dung is required to boost the growth of winter melons, once more when the cranium stretches, once more when the fruit grows to the size of the fists, and once more when the fruit of the sitting season grows to the size of the fists, it is necessary to pursue the weight of the fruit, which is much less numerous, and to determine the amount of fertilizer to be applied in the light of the specific development of the seedlings, if the leaves are yellow and thin enough to indicate that the fertilizer should be applied more often, and if the conditions of growth are good, less。
Collection
The maturity of winter melons can be picked about a month after their flowers are cut, without water or fertilizing a week before harvest, reducing the water content of winter melons, thus increasing the storage time of winter melons, preferably cutting down vines with scissors, in case the nearby melons are pulled down, but the melons are loose, they are not easily stored if they touch them, they must be collected in a timely manner, they are too mature to feel good for the winter melons, and they cannot be transported to affect sales。
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Pest control
A disease
The diseases are classified as deadness, disease, anthrax and viral disease, for example, and guarine, green fever, etc., may be used as an option for planting plants or roots at the beginning of the disease. Many diseases can spread in rainfall or irrigation water. Therefore, in the management process, attention needs to be paid to weather changes and, in the case of rain or low-humid weather, to precautions. Because of the high incidence at this time, irrigation cannot be carried out during this period. For the treatment of diseases, 65 per cent of the dissertable zinc powder 500-600 times the fluid, 58 per cent of the redomir manganese zinc powder 800-1,000 times the fluid, and 72 per cent of the glg lwetable powder 600 times the fluid can be applied three times a week。
A pest
Insect pests are mainly aphids, elephants, white lice, mites, etc. Insects could be buried deep in the soil, which could not reproduce, as well as lime, organic and potassium phosphate fertilizer, while vents could be installed in the sheds, under the huts, to avoid the infestation of the fungus through vents
The prevention of white lice requires a world high of 1500-2000 times liquid, and the prevention of red spiders can be used to eliminate 1,500 times liquid spray. The control of guacamole flies, which use 40. 7 per cent of losbane 1,000 times more liquids, as well as slashed night moths, guacamole, cotton bell bugs, red spiders, leaf flies and lice, requires the spraying of low-toxic pesticides at appropriate times。
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