1. What are the factors that should be taken into account when drawing up certain floor sizes and shapes for building traffic? P18 (1) meet peak-time human flow through required occupancy safety measures (2) meet evacuation requirements under emergency regulations (3) so that space connections can be used (4) so as to meet light, ventilation, etc. P9 (1) meeting the need for building functions (2) is consistent with the development requirements of site planning and is good (3) using a reasonable technical approach (4) provides for the possibility of operating within the economic context permitted by investment planning 3. Clarify the role of the doorway and the design provisions p20: the door hall is a transit point, both internally and externally, at an important point of entry or exit to the building, and is used as a transportation hub. Design provisions: (1) clear orientation is an important issue in the design of the lobby. Since it is only easy for a user to find his or her desired access to a passage, entrance or stairs, elevators, etc. In the lobby, and it is easy to choose and judge the routes leading to them, and less disturbed in his or her travels, the competence of the lobby to act as a hub of traffic is better served; and (2) the hall of her use should still distinguish clearly between some of the traffic available and not interfere with some of her functions and organize her traffic effectively. In particular, certain areas used for transport and certain widths used for passage shall be designed to ensure the safety of evacuations in emergency situations on the scale required by the concentration of the building. 4. How are doors and windows located? (1) the light and ventilation provisions (2) the closed and thermal aspects (3) the use and traffic safety provisions (4) the visual effects of buildings 5. A brief description of the architectural design procedures and important elements (1) the construction design procedures are generally divided into programme phases, the preliminary design phase and the construction map design phase (2) the architectural design involves both aspects, the important being the study of building space and the study of certain aspects of traffic links to the entities that make up the building space building. How are the stairs, the number and distribution of elevators? (i) the number and distribution of walkways, halls and halls, stairs and elevators; the number and distribution of elevators on the 3rd floor will also require elements such as the nature of the use of the complex, the number of personnel at all levels and the fire zone. The rules governing the establishment and construction of stairwells are well defined in the codes of fire prevention and various building design, and should be designed with strict reference. 7. What are the important grounds for architectural design? 1. What is the red line for the construction base? What are the links between the building and the construction red line? (1) when the base's red line is a project for construction work, the planning department sets the scope of the building area on the distribution base blueprint. (2) controlling the base area of buildings within the red line: 2 buildings between the building and the adjacent base, setting fire escape or open space within the red line 3 buildings at a height that does not affect the minimum sunlight of adjacent buildings 4 building steps, platforms that do not feature outside the red line of urban roads 5 base red line buildings shall not open windows in the adjacent area, no balcony, no plaque, no drainage to the adjacent area 9. What should be considered in the proposed location of civilian buildings? (b) consider reducing traffic routes to allow for more complete space and walls, taking into account the characteristics of the movement of persons and the advantages of setting them up; and, in parallel, facilitate the organization of light and ventilation. What do you mean, "leave"? What does that do? (1) foot-strangling: the wall is close to some of the outer surface of the house; (2) the effect is to prevent external collisions with the wall and the erosion of the surface of the surface of the surface of the floor and of the house by dripping water, thereby protecting the surface, securing the interior of the room, enhancing the durability of the building and synchronizing the architectural appearance. 11. What is the composition, role and thickness of the ash-painted wall? (1) ash layer composition: ground floor dust, surface dust, surface dust. (2) dusts on the ground floor have the effect of collating the renovation floor with the basic wall and initial search, which is also referred to as the ground floor. The plastering of the layer is the final overhaul of the entire layer, reaching the leveling of the surface and the absence of cracks. And since the dry and dry surface is not tiring enough, it has to be dealt with on the surface, in addition to her requirements. (3) the walls are normally covered with 20 mm dust, with 25 mm of high grade dust, 25 mm of kicks in the interior and wall corners and 15 mm of floor. What are the two options for installing wooden doors and windows? What's the difference? (1) in the past, wooden doors and windows were able to hold the doors and windows up at the bottom of the doors and windows and to hold them up for the time being. When the perimeter of the wall is complete, then pull back for temporary support. It's called standing, and it's called speaking. The actual size of the doors and windows is similar to the size of the hole. The doors and windows were drawn into the wall by either side of the “sheep horn” or wooden bricks, but the construction was cumbersome and was rarely used. (2) most of the existing doors and windows are installed using the pegging process, also known as “plugging”. This process leaves the door and window hole open and installs door and window frames after construction of the wall. The actual size of the doors and windows is not greater than the size of the holes in our doors and windows. 13. What is the content of architectural profiling? P30 (1) some heights of buildings; (2) number and total height of buildings; (3) configuration of buildings and space applications. 14. Is there a relationship between the dimensions of the building blocks, the size of the construction, and the actual size? Sign size: is used to indicate the size of the distance (open, deep) between the axes of the location of the building, as well as the size of the boundary between the construction products, the building components and the location of the equipment. (b) constructive dimensions: are design dimensions of construction products, building components, not greater than or less than the marking dimensions, and in normal conditions, construction dimensions with pre-positioned gap sizes or less necessary support dimensions, etc. And marking dimensions; 15. What are the types of layouts for the re-construction of the wall? And they're very specific. A. Heavy wall: the availability of larger window openings in the vertical direction and easier light conditions, especially for the introduction of vertical interior floors, is particularly important because of the single lighting of the rooms on both sides, b. Heavy wall: reducing the number of walls has some advantages for open indoor space, but they are often less rigid than wall bearings in general and limited in total window space. Care should be taken in high-intensity seismic areas. C. A mix of wall bearings: apart from the fact that the total length of the building should not exceed the norm, there should be a certain amount of synchronization. In addition to the fact that walls and crosswalls should be stretched to strengthen the structure and meet the earthquake resistance requirements, the walls are relatively free to be constructed, there are no great difficulties in terms of construction, and transport is organized in a flat combination so as to allow for better lighting and ventilation, especially for civilian housing, 16. What are the requirements for the width of the platform for double-drive buildings, the height of the railing auxiliary and the net empty height of the stairs? (1) the net width of the platform should not be greater than the width of its gradients, with a door-starting export and structural components highlighted and appropriately relaxed. (2) the height of the railing is normally 0. 9m above the edge of the foot. (3) the net height below the stairwell has to be greater than the net height at the 2,200 mm platform has to be greater than the mm. 17. What are the provisions for floor design? The basic composition of the floor is that, in order to meet the requirements for use, the floor consists of some of the surfaces, the floors and the roofs. The floors often require additional layers such as plumbing, waterproofing, soundproofing, temperature protection, etc. The floor design should meet a wide range of requirements for building use, construction, construction and economy. (1) the floor is sufficiently strong and rigid. (2) meet the sound insulation requirement. 18. What is the composition of the stairs? What are the roles and provisions? P217, 213 (1) stairwell section, stairwell platform, arm rail. (2) the stairwell section: some important weight. The number of steps does not exceed 18, but not less than 3. Kick face no more than 180 mm. An ordinary human flow of not more than 900 mm, two units 1100-1400 mm and three units 1650-2100 mm. No less than two shares of public buildings. Net height below the ladder has to be greater than 2200 mm. Bar lift: the height is normally 0. 9 m above the edge of the foot. Stairwell platform: the depth (net width) should not be greater than the width of the gradient。the stairwell platform should be properly relaxed at the point of exit where the door is activated and where the structural components are prominent. The net height of the platform had to be greater than mm. 19. What are the subtidal layers in the corner of the brick wall? What are their characteristics? It's used in ordinary brick-laying, and the slurry is not suitable for low-end creation of tiny deformations. The tarcrete-resistant layer (adverse earthquake-reducing) and the fine concrete-resistant layer: well-resistant, integrated with the body, used in high-intensity buildings. What is the construction of firewalls? What are the construction requirements for the firewall? The firewall is an important building block in the fire-proof zone. The general firewalls are of several types: internal firewalls, external firewalls and outdoor stand-alone walls. Regulation: (1) the firewall shall cut off the burner or the hard-to-burner roof and shall not be greater than 0. 4 m above the non-combustion floor, and not greater than 0. 5 m (2) when the lower-rise building is not less than 0. 5h non-combustion ceiling, the upper industrial building is not less than 1. 00h non-combustion ceiling, and the firewall (involving vertical firewalls) may be built to the base of the house and not higher than the base. (3) there shall be no door or window openings on the firewall and, if necessary, no vents within the firewalls shall be set up to shut down the fire doors and windows of class i. If necessary, civilian buildings should have no more than 12 cm. What are the types of walls and floors of the building, depending on the construction process? Draws the slid-proof ground brick construction method. (1) walls: built-up walls, light internal partitions, partitions (stamp walls, sheet walls, moving walls, usual partitions), non-heavy outer walls and curtain walls floor floors: paint-painted layers paste-painted layers, top-paste layers (2) figure p176 what is a floating layer in a solid waterproof house? What is the custom of floating layers? (1) this can result in waterproof concrete not glued to ground-based cement-based materials and can distort each other, thereby reducing the tension and influence at different tectonic levels as a result of temperature stress or tectonic deformation. (2) the pontoon is made of non-adhesive or adhesive materials (e. G. Paper ash). 23. In the event of a high level of deterioration in the interior floors on both sides of an inner wall, please use a graphic depiction of the current-resistant practices. Figure 4-8-5-1 (b) what are the requirements for the design of the stairs? (1) the number of steps per step of the public stairwell design is not less than level 3 and not more than level 18. (2) the height of the step kick does not, in principle, exceed 180 mm. As an evacuation stairway, the upper limit and depth limit of the different types of building stairwells are also regulated, such as the upper limit and depth of the dwelling up to 175 mm x 260 mm and the commercial building up to 160 mm x 280 mm, etc. (3) the length of the stairs (net width, which refers to the distance between the wall and the heart line in the arm) is generally taken by the flow of 550 mm + (0~150 mm) per stock; different types of buildings require a wide range depending on the use of the stairs. The average one is not more than 900 mm in width, the two are at 1100-1400 mm in width and the three are at 1650-2100 mm in width, but public buildings should not be less than two. (4) the depth (net width) of the stairwell platform shall not be greater than the width of its segment. (5) the stairwell platform should be properly relaxed at the point where the door is used to activate the exit and at the point where the structure is constructed. (6) the net height below the stairwell has to be greater than 2,200 mm; the net height at the stairwell platform has to be greater than mm. 25. A brief description of the role and form of the beams and windows, with an anti-shock-proof structure that cannot be used? Why? (1) definition: when a door or window hole is opened on the wall, various loads are sent to support the upper part of the hole and are carried to the window wall, often a beam is placed on the door or window hole, which is called a beam. Classification: the sorghum forms are steel bricks across, brick archs over and steel concrete over. (2) when there is a centralized load or a vibration load on the beam, the brick arch is inappropriately used and therefore inappropriately used in the seismic design. 26. Why do hard waterproofs have splits? Where do you normally set up partitions? (1) first, there is a seam, and the rigid layer of protection is made only on the surface of the surface, in the form of a v-shaped slot, known as a surface slit. (c) separatism: the establishment of a certain number of fractional stitches reduces the size of a single concrete-proof layer, thereby reducing its ability to prevent and limit the creation of cracks by stretching and arcing. (2) positioning of the sutures: the sutures shall be located at the end of the assembly panel, at the turn of the surface and at the intersection with the wall. The length of the gap is not appropriate 6 m. There should be a longitudinal slit on the ridge; a horizontal slit should be set up in each open room and aligned with the assembly panel; and there should be a slit around the daughter's wall. The rest of the top-of-the-ground structures should be surrounded by partitions. What do you mean, there's organized drainage
