What is the main importance of ipr management?
(i) protection of intellectual property rights, which is conducive to the mobilization of people for scientific and technological research and artistic creation。
The intellectual property protection system seeks to protect the intellectual achievements of rights-holders in the field of science and technology and culture. Only timely and comprehensive protection of the intellectual achievements of rights-holders and their legal rights can mobilize creative initiatives and promote the optimal allocation of social resources。
(ii) protection of intellectual property rights, which can bring significant economic benefits to enterprises and enhance economic power。
The exclusive nature of iprs dictates that only when an enterprise owns an autonomous ipr can it stand up in the market. An increasing number of enterprises are beginning to recognize the enormous role of intangible property, such as technology, brand names, and business secrets, and how these intangible assets can be added gradually depends on reasonable protection of intellectual property rights。
(iii) protection of intellectual property rights, which facilitates the promotion of foreign trade and the introduction of foreign and foreign investment。
My country acceded to the world trade organization on 1 december 2001, in fulfilment of the agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights, to protect the intellectual property rights of natural or legal persons or other organizations, both within and outside the country. Without intellectual property protection, my country cannot participate in world trade。
Problems in the management and protection of intellectual property rights in enterprises
As a result of the late establishment of our intellectual property system, the awareness of the intellectual property rights of enterprises remains weak. This is reflected mainly in the following:
One is that most enterprises are not yet aware of the importance of ipr management and protection and have not strategically planned ipr management. Businesses are concerned with tangible assets and their management, with insufficient attention to intangible assets and even with some elements of r & d, including options, project formulation, patent applications, patent protection and the industrialization of r & d results, and with the absence of research to develop patent strategies. Owing to a lack of strategic planning, many enterprises tend to apply for national patents rather than abroad for their own innovations, and some do not make such applications widely known, resulting in low rates of patent promotion and industrialization and commercialization。
Second, many enterprises are unaware of the importance of using patented literature and have little access to patented literature, leading to higher levels of duplication of research at low levels. The number of patent applications is low and the overall quality is low。
Thirdly, the management of intellectual property rights is largely at the protection level and has not yet entered into a capitalization operation. The concept and value of intellectual property rights are blurred, intellectual gains are generated by the vast majority of scientists and workers, and some entrepreneurs have not effectively protected it as an asset, as a possession of property rights, and converted it into productivity。
Fourthly, the lack of awareness of the life-cycle, timeliness and other characteristics of intellectual property rights has led to the identification of many scientific and technological achievements. Some units are neither self-transforming nor actively patenting and push to society to realize their value, reducing the utilization of scientific research funds and undermining the real value of innovation。
Fifthly, there is a lack of intellectual property rights management and operations. Good intellectual property management requires rigorous organizational and institutional safeguards. However, the survey shows that most of the current issues involving intellectual property disputes in our enterprises are the use of lawyers to help resolve them, the absence of specialized institutions to deal with intellectual property disputes, the absence of specialized personnel for management research and development of enterprise intellectual property rights and the lack of strict regulatory guidance。
Only a strong management of intellectual property rights would be conducive to mobilizing the creative motivation of the persons concerned, whether in the novel or in the scientific and technological fields, and who would continue to study it if they were to be abused at will. Second, the protection of intellectual property rights (iprs) is of great economic benefit to enterprises, and iprs are a commercial value in themselves, and individual citizens need to respect the intellectual property rights of others。
