Topic vi - a catalogue of building elements from the theory of scientific socialism to the socialist system: section i - marxism and section ii - paris commune - the birth of october revolution marxism in russia and paris commune - france, germany - [curricular standards] (1) outlines the main elements of the communist declaration. (2) understanding the world significance of the marxism by understanding the historical context of the marxism and the theoretical exploration and revolutionary practice of marx and engus. [time and space coordinates] [knowledge] 1. The economic premise behind the birth of marxism: the industrial revolution drives the rapid development of capitalism, the ills of capitalism are exposed, and class conflicts are sharp. Economic crisis - root causes? The basic contradiction of capitalist society - the socialization of production and the private occupation of productive resources. Class base: in the 1930s and 1940s, the three major workers ' movements in europe, the working class, as an independent political force, came to the historical stage and urgently needed the guidance of scientific theory. A-three? - 1831. 1834 revoltation of workers in lyon, france; revoltation of textile workers in silesia, 1844; british charter movement, 1836-1848. In the late 1930s, the ludh movement, which destroyed the machine-burning plant, organized trade unions to demand their own independent political economy and targeted the capitalist system. Fountain of thought - three great theoretical achievements of the early nineteenth century. 1 the imaginary socialist ideology of st. Simon, fourier and owen. 2 the classical philosophy of hegel and ferbaha, among others. 3 adam smith's idea of political economy. 4 subjective effort: joint efforts by max enggis. Two signs? The communist party declaration 1847 was the first political party of the proletariat. The communist manifesto? 1. Affirmation of the historical advances of capitalism. 2. The objective pattern of the inevitable demise of capitalism is revealed. 3. Affirmation of the role of class struggles in promoting history in class societies, proclaiming the great mission of the proletarians as capitalists and builders of communism, and articulating the nature, purpose and strategic principles of the communist party. 4. For the first time, scientific socialism was presented in a more systematic manner, setting out objective patterns of social development and marking its birth. Four? The emergence of marxism has given scientific and theoretical guidance to the workers movement, which has flourished. The context of the paris commune i, the paris commune revolution? In 1870, france failed in the common-law war, and the process of exacerbating social tensions (accidental: ethnic tensions fueling class conflicts) - on 28 march 1871, the first proletariat regime in the world was created (by nature) - the paris commune. As a result -5. 28 failed, it was killed jointly by the french bourgeois and prussia. Two: establishment and measures? - - establishment of a system of measures for the establishment of a regime, except for the old one - the abolition of the old army, the old police force and the establishment of a new legislative and executive body and judiciary; the first great attempt by the proletariat to establish dictatorship: enriching marxist doctrine. Valuable experience has been provided for the development of the international workers ' movement. Iii. Reasons for failure (1) objective causes: joint hanging of reactionary forces at home and abroad (2) subjective causes: lack of leadership of marxist parties; lack of union of workers and farmers; failure to cut the economic lifeline of the enemy (3) the underlying causes of failure: capitalism is on the rise, the bourgeois class is strong and the paris club is not yet in a position to overthrow the capitalist system. The multidimensional perspective of [think-expanding] recognition of the coincidence of the outbreak of the paris commune -- which was not triggered by productive relations impeding the development of productivity, but by the failure of the common-law war, when ethnic tension was exacerbated by the sudden, accidental and inevitable necessity of failure -- was at an upswing in french capitalism, when the economic basis for overthrowing bourgeois domination was not yet in place, and the time was not yet ripe for the proletarians to seize power -- determined the inevitable and far-reaching nature of their failure -- the paris commune was the first great attempt by the proletarians to overthrow the bourgeois rule and establish proletarian dictatorship, whose practice enriched marxist doctrine of the proletarian revolution and proletate dictatorship. The depth of the lessons learned - the paris commune revolution, in the absence of the right leadership of a revolutionary party armed with marxist theory, inevitably made serious mistakes in policy and strategy, such as the failure of the commune to take over the french bank, the lack of contact with revolutionaries in the provinces, and the lack of support from farmers. The formation of the october socialist revolution in russia i. The conditions of leninism (1) continued to develop in russia's capitalist economy at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century; (2) continued strengthening of tsarist dictatorship and growing social tension; (3) industrial development created the first generation of russian industrial workers; (4) in 1898, the russian social democratic labour party was inaugurated and organized the workers ' movement launched. (5) in 1900, lenin, in exile, founded the mars newspaper to promote marxism, making intellectual and organizational preparations for the establishment of a new class of proletarians. Signs: in 1903, the second congress of the russian social democratic labour party was held, marking the establishment of the bolshevik party. The idea behind the establishment of the party was “ bolshevio”, that is, leninism. Three
