Picking, bags, stickers, boxes, rows of huts in henan province in wei quan village, maung city, full of grapes falling, fruit fragrances and growers busy harvesting; in the mushroom room of zhang zhang zheng city, gansu province, where the obese mushrooms raced out of the fertile foundation of the “head” and enjoyed the 18-degree heated “air conditioners” created by the smart control system ... To put it in common with the mushrooms, they are, in addition to being popular, the products of the facilities agriculture。
The concept of facilities farming sounds rather strange, but in fact, familiar solar greenhouses, sheds, cattle farms of scale, deep-water net boxes, etc. Are all within its scope. In specialized languages, facilities farming, i. E. The use of modern information technology, biotechnology, engineering equipment and modern business practices, provides relatively manageable environmental conditions for plant and animal growth, moving to a certain extent away from the types of agriculture that naturally depend on efficient production, including facility cultivation, facility livestock, facilities fishing and public facilities providing support services。
In autumn hours, the harvester was harvesting rice in four springs of the town of yanning, hunan province. Xinhua
The secretary-general of xi stressed that “the development of a large food outlook, facilities agriculture and a diversified food supply system” “facing agriculture has much to offer for the development of solar greenhouses, plant plants and intensive livestock farming, the promotion of land-based and far-reaching fisheries and the expansion of the space for agricultural production”。
When a growing number of greenhouses emerge in the open field, when white plum chickens live in fully automated chickens, and when pond facilities employing circulatory water are replaced by “open spread” to “ecological circle” ... In recent years, the construction of facilities in the country has yielded tangible results, as it has become an important source of supply for all types of agricultural products, such as vegetable meat and egg milk, for both urban and rural residents, and has played a positive role in guaranteeing an efficient supply of agricultural products and promoting increased income for farmers。
From "seeing the sky to eating" to "four seasons," fruit and vegetables live in "smart room."
In the city of gian, jiangxi province, a thousand acres of chili standard park was built in yongfeng county, where the busy surroundings of the growers were seen everywhere. A small plant of freshly planted acupunctures of acupuncture, soaring it upwards, that it was stunned in the shed。
“our base covers 1,000 acres, all using new double-storey, double-storey monolithic steel sheds, using technology such as water fertilizer integration and green control, which last four seasons and produce 6,000 tons of chili a year. Wang naijun, head of the company, said:。
In yongfeng county, facilities and vegetables are the backbone of the development of modern facilities agriculture and the overall promotion of rural renewal. “we have established the first county-level vegetable industry development centre in jiangxi province, which will focus on the scaling, branding, standardization and greening of the vegetable industry throughout the county by strengthening government leadership, project-led and policy support.” the director of the vegetable industry development centre of yongfeng county introduced the journalist。
Zoron, a vegetable farmer in yongfeng county, 47 years old, initially a small-scale squirt of vegetables, now has over 200 acres of facilities. “it used to eat from heaven. It's not the same now. With technology and science, we have the bottom line.” egwan told journalists that on his farm he enjoyed a multi-acre 2,000-acre bonus policy, that each of the sheds was equipped with an all-embracing system, and that he was carrying out “early spring cabbage — chili wheeling techniques” with an annual value of over $4 million。
At present, nearly 50,000 farmers throughout the county are engaged in the production, management, marketing and socialization of the facilities, not only in the citizens' “baskets” but also in farmers' “money bags”。
At the national level, not a few have been able to develop facilities as vigorously as yongfeng county. In plastic sheds, solar greenhouses, greenhouses and plant factories, agricultural production has achieved less or less “the face of god” and, in a suitable environment created by technology, vegetables of all kinds have grown in the most “comfortful” manner, greatly increasing the productivity of the land, contributing to the breaking of resource constraints in arable land, alleviating food and vegetable conflicts and contributing positively to boosting domestic demand and farmers' incomes。
In recent years, with the impetus of scientific and technological progress and with the support of policies, our facility-growing industry has entered the fast-growing lane, with notable results. In 2021, the country had some 40 million acres of plant cultivation, of which more than 80 per cent had vegetables, the highest in the world. Data show that the national production of vegetables in facilities currently accounts for about 30 per cent of total vegetable production and is an essential part of the supply of vegetables. The facilities produce nearly 30 types of vegetables per year, and the varieties of cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants and peppers are largely produced throughout the year, providing an important guarantee of a balanced supply of vegetables for the anniversary。
The head of the plantation management division of the ministry of agriculture and rural development described the efficient, productive and cost-effective nature of modern facilities, with a net annual income of around 36,000 yuan per acre of vegetable solar greenhouses in the northern region. It is planned that by 2030, the country's modern facilities agriculture will be further expanded, the supply capacity for steady production will be increased and the production of vegetables in facilities will increase to 40 per cent。
In the vegetable shed of henan province in wei quan village, maung city, farmers are collecting grapes. Photo taken by yang civil/light
2 from "manual feeding" to "equip feeding"
Looking through the glass at the modern milking hall of boon (unita) pastoral company ltd. In the front flag of inner mongolia, a cow was seen in an orderly and “disturbed” manner on a fully automatic turnboard milker. Until the mechanical touch hands finish milking, fresh milk is stored in the milk cans at low temperatures through vacuum pipes。
When i heard the journalist was so smart about milking, the director of the company, zhang yong-hung, opened the chat box: “not only milking, now cattle are also intelligent!” temperature, light and water in cattle houses are controlled centrally by ring controllers, and there are also computerized collection devices such as automatic pushers, automatic pushers with intelligent collars, and individual identification. Cows now benefit from science-based diets that average more than 9. 6 tons of milk per year per cow.”
The head of the farm, chen yu jing, and his wife, are busy distributing nutrients to pregnant cows. “we have grown to more than 90 head from 2015 when we started raising west menthal. Next, i intend to expand farming to lead more people to develop the cattle industry and to become rich together.” chen yu jian said。
In recent years, the city of ulaanbaatar has focused on livestock development, focusing this year on the guggen talawan cattle ranch project, the construction of 31 cattlehouses, two milk mills, and the construction of feed-grass processing and excreta disposal areas。
In large savannahs and large villages, an increasing number of farmers and pastoralists have begun to transform production methods and standardize and scale up farming. Last year, our livestock-raising rate reached 71. 5 per cent, with steady efficiency gains。
“over the years, we have continued to promote livestock-scale farming, essentially through the development of facilities for animal husbandry, which integrates the core elements of manufacturing, information and livestock industries in depth, with a number of key links of facilityization, automation and intellectualization. The pace and effectiveness of the development of animal husbandry in our facilities has accelerated with policy guidance and market-driven efforts.” according to the head of the department of livestock and veterinary medicine of the ministry of agriculture and rural development。
At the level of development, the growth in the scale and mechanization of facilities has accelerated. The level of scale farming has continued to rise, with 60 per cent pig size, 70 per cent cow and over 80 per cent egg chicken, and the pattern of farming has gradually shifted from “artificial feeding” to “human plumbing and equipment feeding”. Large-scale pig production, egg chicken and chicken farming enterprises have largely mechanized and automated coverage at key points such as feed delivery, feed feeding, environmental control and waste disposal. From the point of view of its usefulness, the integrated production capacity of animal husbandry in facilities has become the mainstay of the steady production of livestock products. In 2021, the annual production of eggs, meat and milk in the country was estimated at 3,409,000 tons, 89. 9 million tons and 3778 million tons, respectively, 70 per cent of which were provided by large farms。
Modern equipment technology has made agricultural production more efficient in the southern mountains of zouping city, shandong province. Xinhua
Three, from "driving hard" to "suspicious" growing efficiency
Paddy production is high and good breeding is key. When it comes to breeding, gan xiaoping, the head of the service centre for the chinese farmers in yongxiang county, gyan city, and a journalist spoke about the doorway: “crushing the earth with a crusher, empty pallets were placed on the conveyor belts, and the machine automatically filled the earth, sprayed water, planted seeds, covered the earth, and a whole bowl was transported to the greenhouses shed. The large sheds are `technologies', with digital sensors that automatically control the temperature, light and ventilation of the sheds, self-irrigated fertilization, ensuring that seeds grow in a warm and wet environment and increasing the growth rate. An intelligent monitoring system in large sheds also allows real-time monitoring of soil moisture and nutrients through soil moisture and nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensors, self-control of irrigation and fertilization, with a saving rate of over 60 per cent. Don't underestimate our center, our seedlings meet the demand for more than 10,000 acres of agricultural land, and the old people don't have to worry about breeding."
In addition to facilities cultivation, facilities animal husbandry, facilities fishing, facilities agriculture also includes public facilities providing support services such as intensive pre-natal nursery, post-partum cold storage, cold chain logistics and warehousing drying。
In front of the drying workshop at the post-natal food service centre in mount cajang, shandong province, an agricultural vehicle was pulling the corn ears that had just been collected and waiting to undergo a serious test. “the villagers have been busy collecting early corn, and we can collect more than 700,000 pounds of wet corn ears every day. Zhang qinggui, head of the service centre. At the door of the workshop, zhang hong lok, a farmer in the village of norte mae, opened the door: “my house has collected more than 150,000 pounds of wet corn ears and produced 2100 pounds of wet ears per acre. It was difficult to find a place to tan corn, but now it's too late to bring it all here to dry, safe and secure.”
“traditional drying is highly dependent on the weather, with modern drying equipment, and maize products are more uniform and less expensive.” the head of the drying shop, zhang katsuya, told the journalist。
Journalists are aware that more than 5,500 post-natal food services have been built throughout the country, and that the overall level of post-natal food services is increasing, with increasing losses and losses. The national plan for the construction of modern facilities in agriculture (2023-2030), which was recently published, proposes the construction of modern facilities for nursery-nubling centres, with a focus on the major districts where vegetables and rice are produced, the rational layout of intensive nursery-nubling centres, the expansion of the commercial supply coverage of high-quality vegetable seedlings and rice seedlings in the facilities, and the effective resolution of the problems of small-scale farmers with regard to the difficulty, high cost and poor quality of seeding; the construction of modern logistics facilities, mainly for storage of fresh and drying, with a focus on upgrading the drying capacity of food production sites and the improvement of cold chain logistics facilities for storage of production sites。
Look at this score sheet — the gradual improvement of technical equipment, the rapid spread of equipment such as automated control of production management, the integration of new forms of hydrofertilizers, monitoring of biogrowth dynamics, the rapid deployment of modern technologies such as the internet, artificially intelligent robots, etc.; the steady increase in the capacity of facilities, which in 2021 amounted to 230 million tons of vegetable production in our facility, and more than 26 million tons of fish production in facilities, representing 52 per cent of the production of aquatic products; the significant efficiency of resource savings, with more than 50 per cent more efficient facility cultivation than that of daejeon; a reduction of 30 per cent and more than 20 per cent, respectively, in the use of pesticides and fertilizers; and a 375-fold increase in the efficiency of integrated production, with about 90 per cent savings in plant circulatory water production compared to traditional farming patterns. The trend towards agricultural rural modernization will become more pronounced as science, land conservation, intelligence efficiency, green safety, and a robust and modern pattern of agricultural development are built upon。
The daily light (11 september 2023, 05th edition)
