Soft-tree monkeys, also known as soft dates, strange raspberry basins, strange monkeys, pears, melons, are a fine piece of monkeys, similar in size to red dates, smooth skin without hair, fruit without nuclei, green or red, juicy, unique taste, and a strange fruit. It contains a variety of amino acids and vitamins needed by the human body, with a much higher vitamin c content than other fruits, with a nutritional value of 10 times that of ordinary monkeys, known as the new generation of fruit kings. It is increasingly popular in our fruit market. Moreover, as a result of its development, its application has become increasingly widespread. It can be said that a new planting project with significant economic benefits has emerged in recent years. Soft-tree monkeys are cold-resistant and cold to 30°c. Monkeys are one of the most cold-resistant species in the country and a precious resource of our winter-resistant trees。
I. Cultivation advantages of soft dates
1. Adaptive
Soft-tree monkeys are highly resilient, with few diseases and pests, well-developed roots and strong water conservation. Cultivated in drylands, plains, mountains, hills and hills, it is widespread and healthy. It is easy to grow and does not need artificial pollination, even if a plant can produce normal results; it is relatively easy to manage by planting trees, edible bacteria, mackerel, gin, orange infarction, herbal medicine, etc。
2. Good productivity
The molluscs are a high-yielding fruit tree, which usually produces results and produces 100 days of fruit. A tree can produce 50 to 150 kg of fruit a year. The fruit hangs for a long period of two months。
3. High economic value
Soft-tree monkey cultivation generally produces more than 1,000 kg per acre. It is sold as fresh fruit because of its geographic diversity and quality. The average price of soft date monkeys is 24-35/kg, with a net profit of more than 15,000 yuan per acre. In addition, soft dates are rich in many nutrients and have very high nutritional value. The fruit is thin, soft, seedless, sour, juicy, unique and fragrance. It can be used not only as fresh food but also as a processing material. Processed jams, juice, wine, canned foods or used to produce cakes and candy have high economic value and broad development prospects。
Ii. Methodology of squad holding
1. Land selection
Soft-tree monkeys are cold-resistant and better suited to relatively flat mountain plains of peace, but growing in open mountains is the best. Therefore, as much as possible, soft-treed areas should be selected. Since the soft-tree tree and the monkey tree are shallow roots, the corresponding soil thickness is also required, typically 50 cm, to best meet the growth needs of the soft-tree and monkey. In addition, low-lying and hard-to-loose lands are not suitable for cultivation. It is necessary to keep soil ph within a reasonable range during the actual planting period. Generally, the best standard for ph is 6. 5-7. 0。
2. Selection of varieties
There are many varieties of soft-tree monkeys. Despite their adaptability, the effects of cultivation may vary if the same varieties are grown in actual production in different regions, or on the same plots and in different locations. Therefore, the selection of soft-tree species should take into account several factors, namely market trend varieties, species characteristics, local climate, soil conditions and regions。
3. The whole area
The key to the whole area is to maintain the depth of the excavation, usually 25-30 cm. During the breeding process, the main choice is the tree-breeding method, the application of a certain amount of base fat on the surface of the ground, the conduct of deep flipping operations and the production of planting beds. A 50-cm-wide 50-cm tree can be dug if a large shed is chosen, and the remaining soil can be refilled after fertilization and the corresponding planting bed made on this basis. If planted on the slopes, fertilizing can be done through stalls, caves, ditches, etc., with the application of 2000-3000 kg of rotting organic fertilizer per acre。
Four, dig a ditch
Before planting, it is necessary to dig up the planting ditch. The size of the planting ditch should be determined by the size and extension of the root line of the soft-treed monkey plant. Generally, the ditch is 80 cm wide and 60-80 cm deep. If a child is born in a year, the ditch is 30 cm wide and 18-30 cm deep. The topsoil and subsoil should be placed separately. When filling back, the topsoil should be placed on the ground floor. First, a small amount of soil, about 8 cm thick, should be returned and the ditches should be “weasel”. Each canal should be composted with approximately 20 g and then start planting seedlings。
5. Cultivation
It is common for mature fruit to be picked in the autumn and a series of clean methods to ensure that seeds are of high purity. After drying, seeds are collected in rotating bags and held in an environment below 15 °c and stored in conditions below 15 °c; about 60 days before planting, seeds are immersed in hot water at 40 °c for 30 minutes and then mixed with clean wet sand. At a temperature of about 5°c and a humidity of about 60%, the germinate must be accelerated for 60 days to sow when there is a one-third crack in the seed. Second, it was chosen to sow in the spring between late april and early may, using drilled seeding, which was then covered with straw or reeds at a rate of 1 - 1. 5 kg per acre。
6. Deplanting
When the soil is unfrozen, the seedlings should be decomposed, injured and disproportionately rooted before planting. During the planting period, seedlings should be placed in pits to keep the roots stretching. The soil should normally be buried in the root neck of the plant, as soft-treed monkeys are the root of the flesh and have high respiratory intensity. The soil should not be too deep or too shallow. If too deep, the seedlings grow slowly, the seedlings grow poorly; the soil is too high
A survey of high-yield, efficient management techniques for soft-tree-scale monkeys
Lee wah
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