On june 19, zhejiang ka xing, at the south lake revolution memorial, a team filmed a television film in front of the red boat. Visual china
The temperature of the first mind and mission lies not only in its historical abstraction, but also in the living vehicle and soul. So let us truly understand the temperature of history from the heart and mission of the beginning of the year。
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The first national congress of the communist party of china opened in shanghai on 23 july 1921. The last day of the meeting (the latest test was considered to be 3 august) was transferred to lake kahinnan, zhejiang. The chinese communist party (cpc) is a red ship with its original heart and mission. It was conceived in beijing, built in shanghai and sailed in south lake。
The temperature of the first mind and mission lies not only in its historical abstraction, but also in the living vehicle and soul. So let us truly understand the temperature of history from the heart and mission of the beginning of the year。
It's the original ecological heart
At first, much can be said in modern languages, but by definition, in the course of history, the mindset, the heart and the will of the party at its inception。
So, what was the original founders of the party who took part in the historic process of creating the communist party of china
A large number of delegates participated, ranging from 12 to 13. The first volume of the history of the communist party of china (cpc), prepared by our ccp central party (ccp) history research office, and the first volume of the ccp history highlights, all identified 13 delegates. In addition, there are two international representatives of the communist party。
Some of these 15 persons did not go to south lake, so it is generally believed that the south lake conference was attended by 10 participants, five fewer than shanghai。
The oldest is 45 and the youngest is 19. Nine persons under 30. The average age is 28 years。
Pick out the first minds of the delegates
Li da, one of the leading founders of the chinese communist party, china's pioneer in spreading marxism. He'd given up his science and specialize in marxist doctrine. During the period of five to four years, although in japan, several articles were published in the shanghai daily journal, calling for national patriotism and introducing socialism. At the same time, three books have been translated, with the aim of systematically presenting the three components of marxism. On returning home in the summer of 1920, the early organization of the shanghai communist party was launched with chen soo-soo and others. The chinese communist party's first monthly newspaper, the communist party, was launched at the same time. This was followed by an important contribution to the formation of the communist party of china, which was directly responsible for preparations for the conference。
Lee han joon, one of the most influential politicians and thinkers of the chinese communist party during its founding. Early in his life, he had expressed his desire to save the country's lives, saying: “we need to learn to be useful so that one day we can contribute to the country's recovery.” during the remainder of the day, li han joon began to embrace marxism, affected by the river. To that end, his favorite mathematics was abandoned. Upon return at the end of 1918, more than 90 articles and translations promoting marxism and the workers ' movement were published in just one and a half years. In 1921, one of the major founders of the communist party of china was involved in the preparations。
Shandong, who is known as wang shujoon, represents the king. “the rich and the poor see the land and do nothing but free.” cement and sand go into the sea, and joe looks down at the end." according to this poem, he changed his name to a king and aimed to pursue the best of society. Wang chiu mei died of illness in 1925 and was only 27 years old. In 1961, tung bingwu said in a poem in memory of wang bumi: “for 40 years, we met and the south lake can speak in english. How much do the men of jenan know
So, to say the first thought, for a large representative, the first heart of the original ecology is above all the heart of responsibility. In the face of a disaster-stricken china, many of its zealots, with a high sense of historical responsibility, have published books, visited the world and sought ways and means to save china. A large representative is a man with a sense of historical responsibility. It was the historical sense of responsibility of the national salvation party that drove them to the historical beginning of the communist party of china。
With responsibility, there is thought. After searching, thinking and comparing, these people chose marxism, which gave them the original conviction; faith, where they fought, where they fought; and all struggles, for whom? For the sake of the people and for the sake of the nation, that is the heart of the people。
So, in our current language, the initial mind can say a lot. But the beginning of the original ecology should be the heart of responsibility, the heart of faith, the heart of struggle, the heart of the people. This is in line with the original intent and mission outlined by general secretary xi, and can be said to be the first manifestation and manifestation。
The group of 58 early party members
Let's look at the beginning and the performance of the chinese communist party membership group。
How many members of the communist party were there? Over the years, there have been 53, 56 and 57 accounts. The first volume of the history of the communist party of china (cpc) and the first volume of the ccp history are both described as “representing more than 50 members”。
The 59 members mentioned in volume i of the " history of the communist party of china " , which was prepared by zhejiang ka xing's relevant departments and units, were examined on a case-by-case basis. In addition to collecting, reviewing and analysing historical information, field research has been carried out to the main areas of activity and places of origin of the members of the early ccp organizations, including shandong, beijing, guangzhou, hunan, hubei and shanghai, to gather up-to-date local research, verify the situation of the persons concerned on an article-by-article basis, organize the life of each individual and list in form the names, age, level of education, occupation and destination of each individual. To remove repetitions and add those that were not listed, it was concluded that at the time of the official formation of the communist party of china, there were 58 members of the early organization。
In 2016, the chinese communist party's 90 years, published by the chinese central party's history study office, used 58 people's words。
The original 58 party members, all over the world, created the communist party of china with a common desire and ambition, opening the way for a great historical process。
What are these 58 people like
In the first place, 18 persons studying in japan, 17 from beijing university, 8 from other universities, 13 from middle school, and 2 from lower education。
In terms of occupation, there are 17 professors, teachers, 24 students, 10 freelancers such as journalists, lawyers, clerks, 3 abandoned officials and 4 workers。
These 58 persons, all of them, have more than secondary education. Some are members of the old allies who have participated in the xinhe revolution, many of the intellectuals who studied abroad before and after the fourth movement, and the young left-wing students who grew up in the five or four years. Most of them are activists in the new five-four cultural movement. Most of them work as teachers, journalists or students. In general, these people are in a good, at least not too bad, family situation。
It is clear that these people are not forced into the revolution and party-building for their livelihood or for their own sake or, of course, for their own sake. Instead, it was the conscious assumption of the responsibility to save the country and try to transform china and the world by using marxism, which created the communist party of china。
Chen was known as the flagman of the new cultural movement, the commander-in-chief of the fifth and fourth movement, and the early leading leader of the communist party of china. Throughout his life, he had been arrested five times and imprisoned for more than five years. His role in the communist party of china is well known and, despite his mistakes and his expulsion from the party, the late chiang kai-shek faction hu zhongnan and dai zheng went to visit him in the hope that chen would cooperate with him, that chen would refuse and that the gifts brought would not be accepted。
Li dae-jin made an outstanding contribution to the creation of the communist party of china. As a learned and pioneering scholar, their ethics, knowledge and ideas have influenced a generation of advanced youths in five or four years. At the time of his death in 1927, he was only 38 years old. "stand-to-earth" is his life's glory。
“thoughter and harder, the east-west wind in the south.” of those 58, 22 were later killed and sick; 4 were committed to the triumph of the revolution as the leader of the party and the state; 23 left the party for various reasons, of whom 5 returned to the revolutionary service, and 12 served in leadership positions at all levels since the establishment of the new china; 10 were dismissed, some of whom were unjust; only shen xue, zhang guoqi, two of the real defectors; and 3 of chen guobo, zhou fohai and song ssuke became traitors after leaving the party。
Their subsequent paths and endings, if summed up in one word, would be a wave of sand. As a result of the sand hunt, a few were phased out and most were tested. Such an outcome tells us very vividly that it is not easy to establish the beginning, and it is even harder to stick to it。
The heart of the international song
The international song is a classic if one is to choose an image that will always represent the communists “for the happiness of the chinese people and for the revival of the chinese nation”。
The international song, a valuable cultural heritage left by the paris commune in 1871, was the first international and second international song. Ein baudie, composer bill diggett。
In 1906, the international song was officially introduced into russia, and in order to facilitate it, only three paragraphs were chosen by translators。
In 1912, on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of baudie's death, lenin wrote: “a conscious worker, no matter where he comes to a country, no matter where fate casts him, no matter how he feels like an alien, doesn't understand, doesn't know what to say, is far from his country — he can find himself comrades and friends with the familiar tune of the international song”
In 1923, the international song was translated into chinese with passion in beijing by the editor-in-chief of " new youth " , editor-in-chief and editor of " guide " , a publication of the then central organ of the chinese communist party, which had just returned from the soviet union. He also chose three paragraphs. The word “international” is long, but the chinese word is only two words and cannot last that long. I've been thinking about it, and i've been able to translate the word "intner" in tune with the tune。
In june 1924, the ccp held three meetings in guangzhou. On the last day of the conference, all delegates came to the yellow flower martyrs mansion, an international song that had just been learned during the autumn white, zhang tai lei lead sing conference. In the strong voice of the international song, the party's three victories closed。
As a result, it has become a practice to sing international songs in party assemblies, which continue to this day。
In 1931, when the republic of china was founded in jiangxi, it used the international anthem as the national anthem. As for the international song we're singing now, it was translated from russian by xiaoshan in 1923. In 1962, the chinese association of voice and central people's radio invited experts to revise the translation of the international song。
Not only is the international song symmetrical, aggressive and powerful, it also fully reflects the fundamental idea of marxism. For nearly 100 years, the international song has been accompanied by the historical process of the communist party of china, which has inspired the communists to insist on their original purpose and mission of “happiness for the chinese people and revival for the chinese nation”。
“stand up, those who do not wish to be slaves, and those who suffer all over the world, whose blood has boiled, to fight for the truth.”
“there has never been a savior, and it is up to us to create human happiness.”
These classic words have become a powerful spiritual force for the communist party of china。
Thus, when a party meeting is held once again, we can all hear the voice of the international song。
As many communists go to the enemy's death field, we often hear the songs of the international song。
In august 1929, peng zheng and his comrades sang the international song, calling for the slogan “long live the communist party of china” to lead to the execution of the crime scene。
In june 1935, prior to his death in the autumn, he sang the international song "red army song" and shouted "long live the communist party of china" and drank bullets and spilled blood。
I'm sorry
On the walls of the granite of the "death of the martyrs of the revolution" in today's nanjing rain pavilion, the international anthem and the national anthem were engraved in five different words: mong, ui, tibetan and han。
The international song is a reflection of the initial heart and mission of the communist party of china and a typical symbol of the communist party of china's struggle for its first heart and mission。
The struggle and dedication of the unnamed hero
The communist party of china has developed two basic forms of revolutionary struggle: the first is in rural areas, where the ground is built and armed struggles are carried out; the second is in urban areas, where clandestine activities are carried out. The people were organized to fight against the ruling national party or the japanese aggressors。
Owing to the harsh urban environment, underground activities in cities are difficult and have many special characteristics. However, under the leadership of the central party, under the leadership of various regional and systematic underground parties, they have actively led the work of cities and carried out underground activities, including the fight against covert lines, the acquisition of information, the transmission of goods, the search for people's hearts and the mobilization and organization of people, which have greatly supported the armed struggle in the rural areas and contributed to the success of the chinese revolution。
Members of the underground party, long-tested revolutionaries, cadres of party members working in different fields, and young students who have put their blood into the day and revolution. They come from different regions, battle lines, engage in or appear to be engaged in different occupations, and traditionally appear to be trifling. But that is precisely what the underground work of the party, the secret struggle, requires. Whatever the position and circumstances, they have common convictions, common aspirations, common will, common responsibility — a new, democratic and free china. While there have also been defectors and wavers, most have stood the test of hard struggles and demonstrated the noble qualities of the revolution。
For complex reasons, it is unfortunate that the party's secret struggle, including the work carried out on the covert front, cannot be publicized, and that the heroic work of many comrades engaged in clandestine work is rarely commended. So, where possible, we need to do more to publicize their stories and contributions。
The well-known “central specialty” is an important organization working in secret. It was established in shanghai by zhou eun in november 1927. The warriors of turko, with their power over their heads, have set up a tight security system, sent personnel into the enemy's intelligence system, suppressed traitor agents, gathered vital intelligence information and, in general, made an important contribution to the protection of party security。
During the war of liberation, the nanjing city underground party, with chen shulang as its secretary, fought at the heart of the national party and actively launched various forms of popular movement against the reactionary rule of the national party. In the 2nd hall of the nationalist party's ministry of defence, the 2nd division of the secret service, the main station of the military-led nanjing radio station, the operational service of the beijing police command, the united states military advisory corps, chiang kai-shek's waiter's room and special operator, as well as the national party's marine, marine and air command, members of the chinese communist party (cpp) were placed in contact with a large amount of information gathered and a number of vips were turned against. Communist panja town broke into zheng sheng's house as a governess at the ministry of defence's second deputy, and secret material from the underground party was hidden at zheng's house. Upon the eve of the people's liberation army's crossing of the river, zhu kai-chung, a member of the nanjing underground party city council, took a personal risk of crossing the river. He will receive top-secret information, such as the military layout map along the gyeongyi-hong-hong-hong, the seal of the north coast bridge of yangjiang, and the vessel's ammunition storage and quantity table, which will be delivered to the fertilized twajiang command, which will play a special role in the fighting over the river and the liberation of nanjing。
Owing to the special nature of the job, many underground members are anonymous heroes. Most of the work they do is unknown, their contributions cannot be made public, and some have been subject to many misunderstandings and frustrations. They are, therefore, the unforgettable ones who carry out their mission and will always deserve our respect
Lee zhongjie (deputy director, history research, former communist party of china)
Version 02, 01/07 2019
