Emergency response in the event of a fire includes, inter alia, maintaining calm, prompt alerting, scientific escape and correct rescue. The recent early morning fire at a mall in malib province in yemen, which killed at least one person and injured more than 30 others, quickly spread from staff rooms, underlining the urgency of having an emergency response。
Calm down and call the police
Following the discovery of the fire, the first call to the 119th fire alarm phone was a top priority. Call the police calmly and accurately convey key messages, which can help rescue forces to be quickly deployed. Elements to be clarified include:
At the same time, it would be advisable to send a person to pick up fire trucks at the intersection to avoid delays. Reference is made to the fire department's general information and to the fact that “a careful hearing of the caller and an accurate and concise answer” are key to effective communication. In the case of the fire in yemen, the emergency response team took hours to contain the fire, partly because of the weak infrastructure, but timely warning remains the first step towards reducing the damage。
Smoke low, science clear the fire
The fire is often deadly not by fire, but by smoke. According to statistics, many casualties resulted from smoke poisoning and inhalation damage. It is therefore important to provide immediate protection when fleeing:
More importantly, elevators should never be used, and fire could lead to power outages and increased risk of being trapped. The fact that some of the victims of the fire in yemen were injured by “fright and trampling” reminds us of the importance of an orderly withdrawal. If passed through the pyrotechnic zone, cold water can be poured over the head, on the body and then washed out to lower the surface temperature。
Stand by and respond to special circumstances
Forced escape may be even more dangerous when the exit is blocked by fire, such as burning doors and smoke in the corridors. In this case, the choice should be to “suspend”:
In case of fire on your body, remember not to run, because running speeds up the air flow and makes the fire stronger. The correct approach is to roll the flames in situ or jump into nearby water sources; if not, cover the fire with heavy clothing. Inhalation of smoke was reported by all the victims of the fire in yemen, which confirmed the need for smoke prevention and proper response。
The core of fire emergencies is always life-priority, daily familiar with escape routes and the use of fire extinguishers, allowing for an additional part of the crisis。
